Volume Stability of High Alumina Castables

For a long time, high silica bricks have been used for tundish refractory. Today, low-cement and high alumina castables have widely replaced high-silica bricks by increasing life to reduce costs and improve working conditions. Because MgO coating must be applied to the tundish permanent castable. For high aluminum castables, volume stability is very important.

Although high-alumina refractory castables have higher mechanical strength and better corrosion resistance, cracks occur due to insufficient volume stability. Metal attachments penetrate through the cracks, resulting in a reduction in their life and an increase in local maintenance.

High Alumina Refractory Castable
High Alumina Refractory Castable

Performance of Light-weight High Alumina Castable

High-performance light-weight high-aluminum castable improves its strength and reduces thermal conductivity. The castable has better construction performance and higher medium-high temperature strength. The compound combination method of hydration combination and coagulation combination can improve the normal temperature and high-temperature performance of the castable. The developed high-performance light-weight high-aluminum castable has low thermal conductivity, high high-temperature strength and volume stability. It is used in high-temperature parts of various industrial furnaces from 1200 to 1500 ℃ and has achieved good results. The energy-saving effect is obvious.

Experiments have shown that:

(1) The method of adding ultra-fine alumina powder can improve the construction performance of high-aluminum castables. However, as the ultrafine alumina content increases, the volume stability after firing decreases.

(2) If mullite is added to the matrix instead of alumina, the volume change after firing will decrease, but the construction performance will also decrease with the increase of mullite content.

(3) When andalusite is added to the matrix, the construction performance is reduced a lot, but the volume stability is greatly improved. Therefore, if the plasticity of andalusite is improved, andalusite is a good material of choice for the matrix of high-alumina castables that require high volume stability.

The high-performance light-weight high alumina castables are fully considered, and various related factors that affect the castables are fully considered. In the case of reducing production costs and meeting the conditions for the use of castables, optimize the composition and configuration of castables, formulate a reasonable production process, and strengthen process control. Castable manufacturers have produced a series of high-performance light-weight high-aluminum castables with a bulk density of 1.30 g/cm3, 1.50 g/cm3, and 1.80 g/cm3 to meet various working conditions.

High Alumina Castable Construction
High Alumina Castable Construction

Application of Lightweight High Alumina Castable

The performance of lightweight high-aluminum castables determines the energy-saving effect of thermal kilns. With the rapid development of various industries, the number and scope of light-weight castable applications are gradually expanding. From the permanent layer, the heat insulation layer to the working layer, from the low-temperature part to the high-temperature part, the transition from low load environment to high load environment. insulating castable. At present, the technology of lightweight high-alumina castables used in the working layer in the middle and low temperature (<1 200 ℃) and high temperature (>1 500 ℃) parts has basically matured performance. However, the performance of lightweight castables used in the medium and high-temperature range (1 200 to 1 500 ℃) needs to be improved to meet the new requirements for the use of lightweight high aluminum castables.

Rongsheng Refractory Castable Manufacturer

Rongsheng refractory castable manufacturer has a fully automatic refractory castable production line. The high-performance light-weight high alumina castables produced by Rongsheng are characterized by high strength, low thermal conductivity, and excellent construction performance in the working environment above 1200 ℃. And it has great significance in the research and application of energy-saving technology, energy-saving equipment, and energy-saving materials.

Refractories for Regenerators

The regenerators chamber is a waste heat recovery device that exchanges heat through medium heat storage and heat release. The main structure includes wall, lattice, bottom flue, grate arch-supporting lattice, etc. Therefore, it is also called the regenerator checker chamber. Its internal structure, lattice structure and material are the key factors that affect heat recovery efficiency and process characteristics. Refractories for Regenerators, as it is listed in the following text, will help you understand more.

Checker Bricks for Hot Blast Stoves Regenerators
Checker Bricks for Hot Blast Stoves Regenerators

Selection of Checker Bricks for Regenerators of Hot Blast Stoves

The regenerator of the hot blast stove is a space filled with checkered bricks. Its main function is to use the internal checker bricks to participate in the heat exchange between high-temperature smoke and combustion air.

Therefore, the checker brick as heat storage and heat transfer medium should have a larger heat receiving area, higher thermal conductivity and quality to facilitate heat exchange and heat storage. The method of increasing the heating area is to increase the number of holes in the checker brick per unit area. Therefore, the number of holes in the lattice brick of the regenerator tends to increase. Refractories for regenerators.

In order to improve the thermal conductivity of the material, black silicon bricks are commonly used in lattice bricks inside regenerators in Europe. Because the content of iron oxide in the black silica brick is high, the density is large, the thermal conductivity is large, the heat storage capacity is strong, and the heat exchange efficiency is high.

Therefore, the upper part of the regenerator is made of silicon lattice brick. Low creep high alumina brick, mullite brick, sillimanite brick, andalusite brick, etc. are used in the middle of the regenerator. Clay bricks are generally used in the lower part of the regenerator.

Refractories for Coke Oven
Refractories for Coke Oven

Coke Oven Regenerator

The single vertical wall, partition wall, bottom, and lattice bricks of the small coke oven regenerator can be built with clay bricks. Refractories for regenerators. The large and medium-sized coke oven regenerators are all made of silicon bricks in the upper and middle masonry, so that the whole coke oven can be evenly expanded.

The small flue is located at the bottom of the regenerator and communicates with the flue. The small flue is made of clay bricks.

Refractories for Glass Kiln
Refractories for Glass Kiln

Refractory Material for Glass Kiln Regenerator

At present, there are two main options for the selection of checker bricks used in the regenerators of glass kilns:

(1) Alkaline brick scheme

The lattice bricks on the top layer of the regenerator of this scheme use directly combined high-purity magnesium bricks. The upper layer is made of ordinary fired magnesium brick. The middle layer is made of magnesia chrome brick or forsterite brick which is resistant to sulfate attack. The lower layer uses low porosity clay bricks. The transition material between magnesia brick and clay brick is made of anti-stripping high-alumina brick.

(2) Scheme of fused zirconium brick

The entire lattice body of the regenerator is made of the same cross-shaped fused zirconium corundum lattice brick (ER-1681). According to reports, recently, fused β-alumina material has been selected as the top checker brick.

The top of the regenerator is often made of fused AZS brick, directly combined with magnesium brick or silicon brick. The upper layer of the sidewall and the partition wall is made of magnesia brick, the middle layer is made of magnesia brick or low porosity clay brick, and the lower layer is made of low porosity clay brick. Grate bricks with low porosity are used for the grate.

After choosing a scheme suitable for the kiln regenerator, the quality of its refractory materials, the construction quality of the refractory bricks, and the subsequent oven, maintenance, and daily operations are also the key factors that affect the safe operation of the kiln. Therefore, these steps must be completed in accordance with the design requirements. Avoid economic losses caused by kiln problems.

Rongsheng Refractories for Regenerators Manufacturer

Rongsheng is an experienced manufacturer, who is a professional at refractories. The refractory products of Rongsheng refractory manufacturers have been sold to more than 60 countries and regions around the world. Such as Malaysia, South Africa, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Netherlands, Kuwait, Kenya, Russia, United States, etc. Rongsheng’s experienced refractory brick production line, as well as the fully automated production line of unshaped refractory castables, are the symbol of Rongsheng’s strength. Rongsheng’s unshaped refractory materials production line, with an annual output of 80,000 tons. If you need to purchase refractories for regenerators, Please contact us or by mail with your specific needs. We will reply to you in the shortest time.